The Night - Original Writing - 1128 Words

Everything was grey wonderful grey. Grey cloudy skies. Life felt still, empty, and quiet outside. So quiet. Then something clicked in my mind and noise filled my head getting rid of the empty feeling and filling it up with life. †¨White windowless houses all side by side for miles. If not for the door a house would be blank. Some house didn t even have doors. They were the new models of houses. I walked on the street because there are no roads to walk on. †¨The sight of ever lasting green trees came into my view. And I knew I had reached the park. The park full of plants that never died. And there he was. It was the first time I saw him like this. †¨The first time I could see him in real life. I could just barely see his dark almost black eyes under his dark brown bangs. His skin was pale white just like mine. I noticed how his face changed from a distant gaze into a bright lit up smile when he saw me. †¨You came! I felt shocked to hear his voice. †¨It sounde d familar like as if I had forgotten it. I had forgotten what a voice could sound like. I opened my mouth to try and speak but nothing came out. He looked at me puzzled by how mute I was. †¨Come on it s not that hard. Don t tell me you ve forgotten how to talk as well. His voice full of disappointment made me want to speak to him and tell him I could talk. †¨I... †¨His face perked up. Go on. He encouraged me. †¨I... I can talk. I was surprised by my own voice. It had been a long time since I needed to speak. †¨IShow MoreRelatedNight Nights - Original Writing845 Words   |  4 Pagesuntil night time. We all would camp out in the living, our parents would tuck us in and then it was off to bed. Sleeping peacefully until one of my cousins woke us all up screaming while she was sleeping. Night after night we had to deal with this. The following year I as well as all of my cousins anticipated the same thing. Peacefully sleeping only to be awaken in the middle of the night by shears of horror. But to all of our surprise my cousin sleep peacefully all the way through the night everyRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1183 Words   |  5 Pagesfell to the floor convulsing in pain. She was turning and realised that no one could save her. She took her last breath realising she was going to become like him. A vampire. Experiencing the final stages of her turning her back arched. That was the night of her transformation. Read MoreThe Night - Original Writing792 Words   |  4 Pagesenlightning. My parents died. I was six years old. They died, because of me. We got in a reasonable argument about Clifford the Big Red Dog, of all things. I stormed out of the house at 8:00 pm. I remember how glistening the stars were that night, how the colors of purple and dark blue collided in the sky and how the moon was full and shined with what seemed like a never-ending light. I just kept running, laughing like the obnoxious six year I was. They ran after me calling my name, I justRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1528 Words   |  7 PagesAfter a long restless night, Allie had a servant draw a hot bath for her just after daybreak. She stepped in, sat down, and then let her entire body slip beneath the water. She held her nose as she wet her copper locks and soaped her head. She intended to bring the shine back- she did not like the dull creature that stared back at her from the mirror the night before. The hot water was soothing; it felt good on her tired body. After washing, s he lay there and let the warm water soak the tirednessRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1580 Words   |  7 PagesEverything was beautiful that night. The sky was as clear as the spring water. The weather was so beautiful that we thought that we were not in the summer. I was sitting outside the house in our garden with my parents. We were having a nice chat after a delicious homemade crispy chicken with fries that my mom usually do. Everything was just perfect until my father received the unexpected call. The call that I wished my father didn’t receive. â€Å"Hello†¦what! What are you saying! Calm down I’m comingRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing906 Words   |  4 PagesEvelyn peeked down the hall from her bedroom making sure the light to her parents’ room was off, indicating that they had gone to sleep. When she saw the darkened hallway she knew that her parents had gone down for the night. Her younger sisters, ages 10 and 8, had been put to sleep a couple hours before. There was no one watching. Evelyn tiptoed down the stairs—thank God they were carpeted, which helped shield the noise of her steps—and she grabbed her mom’s car keys carefully exiting the houseRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe crowd filled out of the arena, the buzz and excitement leaving with them. Dark walls echoed the heavy sounds of the metal equipment as it was scraped across the floor by the road crew. In the absence of the band, the crowd and the music, the atmosphere seemed as ble ak and empty as the crowd floor itself. Suddenly, echoes of past joyous screams were replaced by a single, blood curdling scream coming from the direction of the cloakroom. The sound, filled with fear, tore through the arena and bouncedRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1332 Words   |  6 Pages Waking up to the smell of strawberry jam and toast coming from the kitchen, Dan looks over at his clock to see that it is 7:30. Forcing himself up, he throws on a set of clothes and tiptoed down the stairs to be sure not to wake up Lisa. When he got to the bottom of the stairs, Dan sees both his parents, father at the kitchen table drinking coffee and reading the newspaper, and mother at the counter spreading the jam on the mountain of toast beside her. The quiet morning is comfortable and pleasantRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing723 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the summer you can find the same scene on any Saturday night. I see an elderly man near the entrance setting behind a table covered with stacks of booklets. I can tell he is employed by the park by the dark green polo shirt and tan ball cap he is wearing. Even from a distance I can hear him shout, â€Å"Programs! Get your programs. Three dollars!† As a middle aged man wearing a dark t-shirt and baggy blue jeans wal ks through the door. It becomes obvious that he is experienced with the process.Read MoreThe Night - Original Writing859 Words   |  4 Pagesfriends ran out to see what all the laughing was about. They watched the video and began cracking up too. After, we all went back inside due to the amount of bugs outside. We spent the rest of the night talking and laughing until we all fell asleep at around two in the morning. This was the last night we all spent together before heading off to college. Even though it was in the middle of the summer, life took over and we were all busy on different days. The one way that we were able to keep in contact

Child Play Free Essays

Play and early childhood education is not just a way to fill time for children who are too young to go to school. Some people think of play as the â€Å"work† of children (Berger, 2000). Through play and early childhood education, children build the foundation for later learning as they solve problems and increase their understanding of themselves, other people, and the world around them. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Play or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being in a stimulating environment, such as an early childhood center, provides a child with the much needed support to develop skills for dealing with emotions, expanding language and vocabulary, and an array of other skills. Putting children in environments where they are not stimulated can be harmful to their development during the play years. For young children, â€Å"play† includes a variety of activities that are fun and interesting. These activities include quiet play, creative play, active play, dramatic play, games, and manipulative play. Play may be structured or unstructured. Structured play has rules or a specific way of doing things. Games such as active games, card games, and board games are examples of structured play. Unstructured play includes activities such as dress-up play, doll play, building blocks, running and climbing, and riding tricycles. These activities are sociodramatic and rough-and-tumble play (Berger, 2000). A child may play alone or engage in social play by including other children or adults. Social play has a critical role in helping children learn to interact with others. Some research has identified stages of social play. Children pass through these stages as they grow, becoming capable of more interactive play as they develop. According to Berger, Onlooker play occurs when a child seems to be playing alone while watching others’ play activities. Solitary play occurs when a child plays alone or near another child with no interaction between them. Berger states that Parallel play refers to children’s play when they are near each other and using similar materials but with little or no social interaction. Associative play is similar to parallel play but involves some social interaction. Cooperative play includes common goals and collaboration, and may involve complex negotiation, collaborative decision making, and rule setting (Berger, 2000). While we were at the VCU child development center, I witnessed children playing outdoors. I saw some cooperative play in games such as hide-n-seek and duck-duck-goose, where the children played the games by rules that were taught to them. Most of the play witnessed was unstructured play in which the children decided what the wanted to do and how they wanted to do it. One little boy sat in solitary play building mini castles out of sand, while another large group of children just ran in circles around the playground screaming. Many kids just sat back and watched as others played games, while they sat in the sand box occasionally scooping sand which demonstrated onlooker play. Lastly, a group of children sat in a corner observing flowers or bushes having conversation about them, which demonstrated associative play Children’s play sometimes has less to do with other people than with finding out about the world. Young children naturally explore their environments in playful ways that help them understand the physical environment and their own bodies. This type of play is sometimes called sensorimotor play. As they vary their actions and interact with toys and other objects, children discover what their own muscles can do, and they gain practice of the movements that they need for everyday life. They also have affordances to learn about gravity and other principles of the physical world. What children learn through play is also very much affected by the quality of the early education care program that they are in. When searching for child care, every parent wants to leave their child knowing that they are handled by a warm, nurturing adult, who has knowledge of how children grow and develop. The adult should also have an understanding of the needs and interests of individual children because this is essential for a child’s growth. Children should be valued for themselves and not for what they do or how they look. Good caregivers tend to view children positively and help them learn what to do rather than focusing on what not to do. They help children learn to take responsibility for their own actions and eventually develop self-discipline. Rules should be reasonable, consistent, and well explained. Children are treated with respect. When caregivers view themselves positively and feel good about their work, they model a good self-image for the children. It is essential for caregivers and teachers to help parents feel a part of the program. The parents and school teachers should share information in order to understand more fully a child’s needs and provide the best coordinated twenty-four-hour schedules for the child. Parents can share important family values, goals for their child, methods of discipline, and changes in the child’s home environment while teachers can share the program goals, special activities for the child, weekly plans, and how they believe children learn (Azria-Evans). Teachers also can utilize appropriate community resources for the school and help parents find needed resources. Good relationships among staff members are important. If the children see adults working together cooperatively and solving problems successfully, they will learn to use some of these skills. All staff members must maintain professional ethics, which includes protecting the privacy of the children and families in their program. Centers also are required to go through a process to make sure they are meeting state standards. Licensing of child-care centers and family child-care homes gives parents some protection. States vary in their requirements for the facilities and the staff, criminal clearance of caregivers, health and safely regulations, and child-adult ratios (Azria-Evans). The adult-to-child ratio affects the individual attention given to each child and the group size affects the interactions of children. Ages of children are followed by adult-to-child ratio and group size (Azria-Evans). Multi-age grouping is permissible and often encouraged. The adult-to-child ratio and group size requirements are based on the age of the majority of children, but when infants are included, ratios and group size for the infants must be maintained. Child care center may also choose to attain an additional certification through The National Association for Education of Young Children (Azria-Evans). By getting this certification a child care center shows that they have gone above and beyond state standards to provide the best care and learning environment for children. Along with that the center should be a good fit for the parent and child (Azria-Evans). It is essential that parents visit a center and talk with the director, teachers, and children before enrolling their child there. The child should also visit the program before being enrolled. The school should welcome unannounced visits. The parents must check for safety in the total environment. Is the equipment appropriate and in good condition? Are gates latched so children cannot get out? Are activities well supervised? There should be a variety of developmentally and culturally appropriate activities as well as equipment and materials so that each child can develop in all areas such as: physical, social, intellectual, emotional, and creative. Physical development includes large and small motor skills and health issues. Particular attention should be paid to routines such as eating, toileting, and resting. Intellectual development involves the cquisition of language skills as well as general knowledge about one’s â€Å"world† and how to function in daily tasks. Children need opportunities to play and work with other children as well as to play and work alone. Activities should be balanced between active and quiet play both indoors and outdoors. Some activities should be teacher-directed while others should be selected by the child. The transition times betwe en activities should be relaxed and provide pleasant learning experiences. Learning centers should reflect children’s families, cultures, and interests. Learning centers should include table-top activities with manipulative materials, activities with housekeeping props, dramatic play, books and quiet corner, music and movement, art and creative activities, cooking and science areas, and a block area. Look for outdoor climbing equipment, space to run, wheel toys, sensory motor activities such as obstacle courses, balls, beanbags, and hoops. Children need carpentry, gardening, and ample sand, water, and mud play. There should be nature walks and trips away from the center. At the VCU child development center the children had built a replica of New York City, with demonstrated a table-top activity. Outdoors the play area had two wooden playhouses, and the entire play area had little garden throughout. There was also a sand pit in the middle of the playground. The arrangements families make for their children can vary dramatically, including care by relatives; center-based care, including preschool early education programs; family child care provided in the caregiver’s home; and care provided in the child’s home by nannies or babysitters. How a family chooses this care is influenced by family values, affordability, and availability. For many families, high-quality child care is not affordable, which results in compromises. The benefits of high quality care are that when care is consistent, developmentally sound, and emotionally supportive, there is a positive effect on the child and the family. The children that are in a poor quality environment are less likely to be prepared for school demands and more likely to have some development problems, which sometimes can not be fixed. These include reading and language problems, because the children have not been in a nurturing environment to develop these skills. These students are more likely to fall behind in school. All in all, the play years are essential to a child’s development. The type of play that they do and the child care center that they attend is very important in determining how a child develops. A lot of thought should go into choosing a child care center, because we all want our children to get the proper amount of play for their age group to make sure the develop the skills needed later on in life. How to cite Child Play, Papers

Reforms in Tourism Industries in Australia

Question: Discuss aabout theReforms in Tourism Industries in Australia. Answer: Introduction The tourism industry in Australia contributes significantly to economic development in Australia as well as offering employment opportunities to many. The tourism industry in Australia has grown strongly over the recent years. The number of visitors has increased from 2.5 million in the year 1992 to about 6.7 million in 2014 (Productivity Commission, 2015). The greatest international visitors come from New Zeeland, China, Asia and India. However, the source countries which supported the Australian tourism industry for many years such as United Sates, Japan and United Kingdom, has declined over the years. This has affected expenditure proportion as well as the overall number of visitors travelling to various regional parts of Australia. This has shown a 5% decrease over the period between 2006-2014 (Dobson Hooper, 2015). Specifically, in the Tropical North Queensland during this period, there was a decline from international travelers of about 20% and 40% decrease in real expenditure . Therefore, due to unexpected changes and to ensure successful tourism industry in Australia, various reforms need to be adopted and implemented. The government of Australia has a greater role to play in the implementation of the reforms especially based on the economic concepts so as to broaden the industry and the whole economy at large. Economic Analysis Tourism industry in Australia has a huge impact on the economy. In the year 2014, tourism industry contributed to about 3% of the total Australians GDP of which one-third was from international visitors. Demand for the tourism industry has been increasing and it has been estimated that over the next decade, the industry will have more strong growth (Dwyer et al., 2004). The reforms that show the demand increase include; cost of travel, foreign household incomes and relative price of tourism as compared to other destinations. For instance, they have reduced air fares which has shown an increase in demand for Australian air services internationally. The economic concept of supply and demand therefore comes in. The theory behind this concept indicates that every industry or organization should have a price point where the providers of a certain service meets or matches with the consumers. In tourism industry its important for the country to be prepared to meet the growing demand for the international visitors. A consumer preferences and tastes is key in relation to governmental reforms. The Australian government should be able to come up with regulations and policies that does not impede the visitors choice of where they want to travel. Australia has numerous tourist spots and therefore, the visitors should be free to visit any place they want. It should be able to come up with enough tourism-related businesses such as theme parks, casinos, resorts and restaurants accommodation (Prideaux, 2000). Policies to facilitate faster and convenience travel policies such as visa processing and favorable exchange rates should also be considered. Tourism sector is usually affected by increasing competition from different countries. To overcome the competition, a country should implement accommodative policies that are attractive to the visitors. Technological Reforms The concepts of opportunity costs and time value for money plays a pivotal role in consumers choice. No one wants to spend his or her money in something that does not pay off or does not give value of the money spent. The theory of tradeoff states that you have to give up something in order to receive something else. However, when you give up your money you expect to get something worth your money. Due to technology advancements, the travelers now days are doing their research so well before deciding to visit a certain place. Between the year 2006 to 2014, international visitors who booked their travel online increased from 22% to 50%. Therefore, it is important for the Australian tourism industry to invest more in improving their online services and other technological infrastructure (Stamboulis Skayannis, 2003) so as to meet the expectations of the visitors. Cooperation Rather than Competition There are various tourism agencies in Australia and cooperation between these agencies (territory and state agencies) is key in promoting tourism services. Maximum cooperation between these agencies from the Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Western Australia and Northern territory ensures they speak one voice to the outside world. If the agencies compete against each other, there will be inefficiency in the destination marketing of the whole Australia as a whole (Whitford Ruhanen, 2010). Coordination however, ensures increase in net benefits due to coordinated marketing campaigns which improves the Australians international destination marketing. Recommendations to the Australian Tourism Imdustry Key Players Most of the national parks in Australia have poor infrastructure as well as persistent funding shortfalls. Undeveloped infrastructure can have a major negative impact on the tourism industry. Therefore, the government should encourage private investment in the tourism related infrastructure so as to increase the number of tourists in the country (Sakai, 2006) and also have added advantage over other countries. Approval processes for various investment in the tourism industry should be enhanced. The government should speed the approval processes and continually review them so as to make them more flexible and appealing to the investors. The government should also make the travel services more accommodative to the international visitors. Due to the ever increasing competition, proper reforms and strategic decisions on travel services should be implemented (Wray, 2015). Otherwise, the country will lose market or have limited number of visitors as compared to the resources they have to offer. If this happens, it would go against the economic concept of scarcity, where in many instances resources are scare as compared to the number of customers or what they are willing to spend on. Conclusion Tourism industry has impacted positively to the economy of Australia as well improving the living standards of the people by creating job opportunities. However, to maintain and expand the industry, the government and other stakeholders need to implement the major reforms discussed above. They also need to enhance provision of international destination markets and support other major activities. Once these reforms are implemented, the Australian tourism industry will stabilize its global tourism market and thereby increase its contribution to the Australian economic growth. References Dobson, C., Hooper, K. (2015). Insights from the Australian Tourism Industry. RBA Bulletin, March, 21-31. Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Spurr, R., Ho, T. (2004). The Economic Impacts and Benefits of Tourism in Australia. Technical Report Series, Sustainable Tourism Cooperative Research Centre, Gold Coast, Queensland. Prideaux, B. (2000). The resort development spectruma new approach to modeling resort development. Tourism Management, 21(3), 225-240. Productivity Commission. (2015). Australias International Tourism Industry. Australian Government. Sakai, M. (2006). 12 Public sector investment in tourism infrastructure. International handbook on the economics of tourism, 266. Stamboulis, Y., Skayannis, P. (2003). Innovation strategies and technology for experience-based tourism. Tourism management, 24(1), 35-43. Whitford, M. M., Ruhanen, L. M. (2010). Australian indigenous tourism policy: practical and sustainable policies? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(4), 475-496. Wray, M. (2015). Drivers of change in regional tourism governance: a case analysis of the influence of the New South Wales Government, Australia, 20072013. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(7), 990-1010. Reforms in Tourism Industries in Australia Question: Discuss about the Reforms in Tourism Industries in Australia. Answer: Introduction: The Daily Telegraph of Australia published a report on October 16, 2015 on the Australian Tourism Industry, by Ann Sherry. It stated that this industry needed innovation and big ideas to keep up the momentum of growth. The report discussed that, at the end of the resource boom era, the Australian tourism industry emerged as the new sector with immense possibility of growth. Earlier, mining was the biggest industry of growth in Australia in terms of employment and revenue, but, in the past few years, the tourism industry has been creating more jobs than the mining sector. The report showed that in 2013-14, more than 530,000 people were employed in the tourism industry than 270,000 in mining. This is the powerhouse sector, which has the potential to contribute around $250 billion to the economy in the next 20 years. The tourism and visitor economy added more than $11 billion to the States gross state product in 2013-14 (Sherry 2015). The government aims to double the visitor spending by 2020, and make Sydney a city where people would both live and visit. To do this NSW government is pushing the idea of improving the infrastructure in Sydney. Sydney is already a global city; however, it needs more innovation and big ideas to increase the number of tourists. The report states that the scope for improvement is huge, while it needs proper direction and proper strategies to take the right reform actions. Not only the tourists, but, the government as well as the tourism industry are interested to make it a tourist hub in the next few years (Austrade.gov.au 2017). Economic analysis of the tourism industry: Australia is worlds 6th largest country with a population of more than 20 million. Cultural tourism plays a significant role in the total tourism growth. International visitors are attracted by the cultural diversity of the country. All the economic sectors of Australia adopt a broad framework for reform policies. Tourism sector contributed 10.9% of GDP in 2016, which is around 183.2 billion AUD. The gross value added of NSW was $27.6 billion, with direct GVA $13.9 billion and indirect was $13.6 billion in 2014-15. The travel and tourism sector comprises of cultural services, accommodation, mode of transports such as air, water and on road, other retail trades such as cafes, restaurants. Exports of all goods and services include visitor exports also. Internal and leisure travel and tourism are all parts of the total tourism (Austrade.gov.au 2017). In the last 10 years, the contribution to GDP has increased significantly, as shown in the following diagram. (Source: knoema.com 2016) Overview of the travel and tourism business 2015 (Source: Tourism Businesses in Australia 2016) Tourism is an industry, which is demand driven. The type of products that the visitors consume during travelling defines it. However, the citizens also consume the same tourism products. Hence, location is an important factor in this industry as visitors as well the local citizens contribute equally for the growth of a particular tourist destination. In Australia, the regional tourism developments are more prominent in this industry. As per the government websites, in the past few years, there was a boost in employment, regional growth along with imports of foreign currency, improvement of transportation services and these all led to a growth in the travel and tourism industry (Pc.gov.au 2015). In a report published in ABC News, it has been stated that in the Tasmanian Island, national parks should be reformed for growth of the tourism industry (Aird 2017). Over the last 5 years, the increment of visitors grew at the rate of 2.2% on an average annually, visitor nights increased by 3. 8%. Tourism product consumption increased to $121 billion from $103 billion. This industry is dominated by small and medium businesses, which account for 66% of the total revenue (Tourism Businesses in Australia 2016). (Source: Tourism Businesses in Australia 2016) Reform policy: Tourism 2020: this is the policy introduced by the Australian tourism industry for handling the challenges and growing opportunities. It has a framework for growth; and will help the businesses to stay competitive in the future in a dynamic international market. The key policy priorities are to encourage the high quality tourism, reduce the regulations and rigidities of the industry, create innovative campaign strategies for driving the demand and support tourism infrastructural development. The target of doubling the local and global overnight tourist spending up to $140 billion, the industry requires the development of international standard rooms of 6,000 to 20,000 by 2020. Increase in the international flying capacity from 40% to 50%, and 23% - 30% in the domestic capacity, leading to addition of around 1.9 million inbound seats by 2020, employment of additional 152,000 persons and more efficient campaigning (Economic Contribution of Tourism to NSW 2014-15 2016). Recommendation: The government of Australia could adopt the following reform policies: Reforms in the visa policies should be done in a priority basis to make it more quicker and competitive. Especially the applications that come from a potential markets such as China, should be processed without much regulations and at a lower prices. The restrictions on the primary airports are also a discouraging factor for this industry. They should keep the restrictions on the secondary airports and not at the gateways. The nature of jobs should be made more permanent rather than part time or contractual. The cities should be made more easier to access. The tourism department can issue an Opal card to the visitors for easier sightseeing and city tours, which could attract more tourists. The amenities should be renovated and developed as per international standard in all tourist spots. When a city is made more livable for the citizens, then more tourists are also attracted. Skilled tourism workforce should be developed for better tourist service. Identifying opportunities and partnerships for enhancing the marketing scopes is important to attract more international visitors. The state and national tourism plans should be integrated for regional infrastructural development and better customer services. Finally, the collaboration of cross portfolio should be done by the Australian government for driving the reforms of the visitor economy (Hooper and Zyl 2012). Conclusion: It can be concluded from the report that, the travel and tourism industry of Australia has emerged as economic powerhouse in the last five years. The contribution of this industry in the total GDP, GSP and GVA has increased significantly. However, there are still some scopes to be reformed and improved. The government of Australia has formulated the plan Tourism 2020, which revolves around the reforms of this industry and increment of visitor footfalls. It also proposes plans for innovative and big ideas to make the cities more livable and attractive. Hence, to achieve the goals, the government and tourism department should work together and implement the plan formulations. References: Aird, H., 2017. Tasmanian tourism industry pushes for reform of 'outdated' parks and reserve legislation. ABC News. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-28/tasmanian-tourism-wants-national-parks-act-updated/8219790. Austrade.gov.au., 2017. About Tourism 2020 - Austrade. [online] Available at: https://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Tourism/Policy-and-Strategy/tourism-2020. Economic Contribution of Tourism to NSW 2014-15., 2016. [pdf] Destination NSW. Available at: https://www.destinationnsw.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/economic-contribution-of-tourism-to-nsw.pdf. Hooper, K. and Zyl, M., 2012. Australias Tourism Industry. [online] Available at: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/d1d0/3bb8dc6d3dd0995eea9c3b2b0893e894b3b9.pdf. knoema.com, 2016. Australia Travel Tourism Total Contribution to GDP, 1995-2016. [online] Available at: https://knoema.com/atlas/australia/topics/tourism/travel-and-tourism-total-contribution-to-gdp/total-contribution-to-gdp-percent-share. Pc.gov.au., 2015. PC News, May 2015. [online] Available at: https://www.pc.gov.au/news-media/pc-news/pc-news-may-2015/australia-international-tourism-industry. Sherry, A., 2015. Australias tourism industry needs innovation and big ideas to continue to grow. The Daily Telegraph. [online] Available at: https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/nsw/australias-tourism-industry-needs-innovation-and-big-ideas-to-continue-to-grow/news-story/53078ef6405ad0c433612722c6fdbde7. Tourism Businesses in Australia - June 2011 to June 2015, 2016. [pdf] Australian Government. Available at: https://www.tra.gov.au/documents/Economic-Industry/Tourism_businesses_2016.pdf.